考研英语完形填空高分实战策略3

　　三、把握完形文章两大特点

　　考研英语的完型文章是典型的可以从整体上把握的文章，所以从历年的真题来看，考研英语的完型文章有着以下两个明显的特点：

　　1. 完型文章一般都有鲜明的主题。

　　2. 完型文章往往采用总分对照结构。

　　总分对照结构不仅可以在整篇文章中运用，也可以在各分段落或者句子中适用。

　　例：1999年考研英语:

　　"Successful safety programs may(45 differ)greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by (46 observing)rules or regulations. (47 Still) others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained."

　　这个段落就是标准的总分对照结构：第一句话与后面的句子的结构形成总分对照结构。

　　四、八大完形解题技巧

　　1、排除法。把一些无关词排除。

　　例：2001年考研第35题"bill that will propose making payments to witnesses(34 illegal)and will strictly control the amount of35that can be given to a case"

　　［A］publicity ［B］penalty ［C］popularity ［D］peculiarity

　　本题选A， 根据重点词control, 国家要严格控制什么啊，就可以排除BCD。

　　2、总分对照结构法。

　　例：1995年考研的43题"Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. (41 Neither) kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43______."

　　(A) subtle (B)obvious (C)mysterious (D)doubtful

　　本题选C， 根据划线部分的句子就可得知答案。

　　3、平行对等结构法。

　　例：1999年完型42题"Companies (41with) low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active."

　　［A］alive ［B］vivid ［C］mobile ［D］diverse

　　本题选A，根据划线部分中的and和active就能选出正确答案。

　　例：1996年完型第45题"Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements- usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 45________ nitrogen."

　　(A) mostly (B) partially (C) sometimes (D) rarely

　　选择C，注意and前后要保持一致。与usually 保持一致。